At 12:05 PM 12/16/96, eva katz wrote: Another Israeli invention is broadcasting the same chapter >twice during the week - once with subtitles and once dubbed. > That reminds me of how the Japanese, pioneers in so many things with educated consumers in mind, will use the capacity of stereo broadcasting to assign "primay" and "secondary" channels to the audio. Foreign films shown in Japan will therefore oftentimes have the Japanese-dubbed soundtrack on the primary channel; the original-language soundtrack on the secondary channel. You can also, of course, choose to hear both simultaneously. Similarly, with the blind TV viewer in mind, the secondary channel for Japanese-language broadcasts will sometimes have voice-over narration describing everything that one with sight can see on the screen. There are such things in the US, but as far as I know, they have "married" the voice-over to the single dialgue track so that you cannot get rid of the voiceover. This is, in a sense, a kind of "translation" also. David ---- To signoff SCREEN-L, e-mail [log in to unmask] and put SIGNOFF SCREEN-L in the message. Problems? Contact [log in to unmask]