> Moreover, a camera is so heavily biased -- the camera does not > "capture > everything": it frames a very narrow angle, forcing our attention, > manipulating us to notice certain details, to see through a > character's eyes, > or not, to look far, to look close, to pan away. The camera does not > naively > open a window onto a pre-existant world. It creates that world. We > cannot > escape it. Noone is immune. I must agree with you in the fact that a director can manipulate the camera very well. This is reality, and there are many films that can attest to that. However, we also have to account for what we perceive as right and wrong, true and false. For instance, say that I am testifying for a murder trial. As I describe the events, you form in your own head what I must have been seeing. I can biase the facts as much as I want, but the picture I see in my mind's eye is not nearly the same as the vision you have created. This may work for such superficial emotions as happy, sad, etc. But what about the emotions that filmmaking is supposed to show that we never knew existed. No filmmaker can make every single audience member see what s/he sees, but it gets pretty damn close! Also, the beauty of film is that everyone can verify these superficial emotions. "The car is red." "Yes, the car is red." Anyone watching the frame would agree to that, but what about questions like "Is he feeling remorse?" The director can surely push his opinion down our throats with dizzy camera movements, etc., but it is still up to us, and the facts we have gathered to make that final judgement. Matthew <[log in to unmask]> ---- To signoff SCREEN-L, e-mail [log in to unmask] and put SIGNOFF SCREEN-L in the message. Problems? Contact [log in to unmask]