I think four of the best examples of narrated "Hollywood" films are: Amadeus, Badlands, Days Of Heaven, and Apocalypse Now. Only in the case of Amadeus do we see the person narrating while the narration is happening. Working in movie production, it has been my experience that very few films are conceived with the intention of using voice-over narration. Most choose to use narration in order to make up for "story holes" which would otherwise confuse the audience. Voice-over is usually considered a tactic of last resort, short of massive re-shooting, when the story just isn't working. It is a shame that voice-over narration isn't integrated into the storytelling more often from the inception of the film, because it can be a wonderful element, in the right context. ---- To signoff SCREEN-L, e-mail [log in to unmask] and put SIGNOFF SCREEN-L in the message. Problems? Contact [log in to unmask]