In my research into East European cinema I often find reference to film as the "tenth muse," an obvious addition to nine muses from Greek mythology. I thought that the term originated with Karol Irzykowski and his 1924 book _The Tenth Muse_ in Polish but recently I found a story according to which a painting of the tenth muse was added to an existing painting of nine muses in the Vatican. This sounds rather suspicious because the story comes from a 1928 book and I doubt that the Vatican was of such a high opinion about cinema at that time. Can anyone confirm this story. Do references to film as the tenth muse surface anywhere else? Thanks in advance Bohdan Nebesio University of Alberta ---- To signoff SCREEN-L, e-mail [log in to unmask] and put SIGNOFF SCREEN-L in the message. Problems? Contact [log in to unmask]