----------------------------Original message---------------------------- On January 8 Jeremy Butler said: >I'd be interested to see what you've found, Allan. My own thinking on >TV sound was first shaped by: > >Stephen Heath and Gillian Skirrow, "Television: A World in Action," > SCREEN 18, no. 2 (Summer 1977): 7-59. In addition to the other articles you mentioned, I would like to add the following pieces. Though they are not all strictly television/video they contributed to my own understanding of how sound functions on both the practical and theoretical planes. The excellent anthology: FILM SOUND:THEORY AND PRACTICE edited by Elisabeth Weis and John Belton contains many useful essays. One in particular was THE VOICE IN THE CINEMA by Mary Ann Doane. Bela Belazs' THE THEORY OF FILM SOUND contains many still pertinent observations. Marsha Kinder's essay MUSIC VIDEO AND THE SPECTATOR and the more recent ROCKING AROUND THE CLOCK: MUSIC TELEVISION, POSTMODERNISM AND CONSUMER CULTURE by E. Ann Kaplan contextualize the use of sound within a genre of the televisual apparatus. Finally, and this brings me closer to your original example is a chapter SOUNDBITE NEWS: TELEVISION COVERAGE OF THE ELECTIONS, 1968-88 from Daniel C. Hallin's book WE KEEP AMERICA ON TOP OF THE WORLD. Perhaps this is a simple-minded observation on my part, but I'll say it any way: in considering the television 'text' we overlook the formidable role played by sound/s in shaping the narrative. Furthermore, sound, particularly on televison, is often the primary contextualizing factor for images that in themselves have no 'apparent' relationship to one another. That's all for now... Allan Siegel SAIC, Chicago [log in to unmask]