Three paragraphs of the Waldorf Manifesto are quoted in ADDITIONAL DIALOGUE, Dalton Trumbo's letters, edited by Helen Manfull. Trumbo was the most prominent of the Hollywood Ten, before, during, and after the scoundrel time. He was the first blacklisted writer to subsequently receive an on-screen credit for SPARTACUS (1960). This after two scripts written by blacklisted writers, credited to others, received the Academy Award in two consecutive years. It was an open secret that he had written BRAVE BULLS and Michael Wilson had written BRIDGE OVER THE RIVER KWAI. It's been speculated that the existence of that secret led some people to "courageously" vote for the scripts, although they are probably as worthy as other Award-winning scripts. Years later both writers were publicly given the awards they had won. Those were indeed interesting times. ------------------------------------------------------------------- Cal Pryluck, Radio-Television-Film, Temple University, Philadelphia <[log in to unmask]> <PRYLUCK@TEMPLEVM>