In reply to Rick Francis's question concerning Chomsky and film: Not assuming anything about your background in recent film studies, this general approach to film would fall into "cognitive film theory," an area I have considerable interest in. Of course, David Bordwell is the big kahuna of CFT, but his approach strikes me as less like Chomsky's generative syntax and more like Lakoff's generative semantics. See Bordwell, _Making Meaning_ (Harvard U., 1989). I think Jack Carroll's work is closer to Chomsky, see John M. Carroll _Toward a Structural Psychology of Cinema_ (Mouton, 1980). For analysis of film in a way that is inspired, I guess, by Chomskyian concerns, though not heavily theorized, see Stefan Sharff _The Elements of Cinema_ (Columbia U., 1982). There are, of course, other items out there, but I haven't time to put together a bibliography. Noel Carroll is something of a cognitivist, but of the analytic philosophy school, mostly. Edward Branigan also ranks in there, I haven't yet read his latest. Jack Anderson is trying to put a book out; his work is oriented toward perception, following J.J. Gibson on "direct perception." Of course this stuff has not been shaped by concerns of Althusser- Lacan, Metz, or Foucault-oriented film studies. Consequently, we are somewhat marginalized in contemporary discussions of film. This may be more than you wanted, but I can offer more with a little more preparation. Ask [log in to unmask], but please be patient. Facing end-of-semester-meltdown, Paul Younghouse Indiana State University Paul Younghouse || Dept. of Communication || "All cruelty springs from weakness." Indiana State University || -- Seneca [log in to unmask] ||