> Race, racism and anti-Semitism are all contested terms that carry a number of > ambiguities and contradictions. We should recognize the political and > rhetorical strategies of referring to anyone, Jews included, as being members > of a particular race. If you examine the ideological underpinnings of racism > and anti-Semitism, you can see there are a great deal of similarities. Both > attempt to, in Allport's words, construct an Other. Both are predicated on a > wayof seeing, not on any innate biological trait. And both remain embedded >-at > the level of personal beliefs, but also institutional practices. > > I would agree that to refer to Jews as a race is indeed problematic. But I > think it is important in our academic and activist work to link anti-Semitism > and racism as the oppressive ideologies that they are, regardless of who is > the victim of this kind of hate. I think you're making my point, Steve, by *wanting* to adopt the language of the bigots. Why should Jews stand for the equation of racism and anti-Semitism just because the Other is socially constructed? Would women accept an equation of anti-feminism and racism? Would the elderly accept an equation of agism and racism? I think, especially among thoughtful people, we can point out similarities in construction and effect without having to invoke the political charge of "racism." "Anti-Semitism" is quite ugly enough to warrant our repugnance on its own. Eric Eric Rabkin Department of English University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-1045 [log in to unmask] [log in to unmask]