Shyamalan has explained in great detail why Malcolm doesn't appear like the other spirits in his footage on the DVD, and he makes a lot of sense. Scott Andrew Hutchins Examine The Life of Timon of Athens at Cracks in the Fourth Wall Theatre & Filmworks http://mywebpages.comcast.net/scottandrewh "To destroy an offender cannot benefit society so much as to redeem im." --L. Frank Baum, _The Flying Girl_, 1911 ----- Original Message ----- From: "Laura Jean Carroll" <[log in to unmask]> To: <[log in to unmask]> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2002 6:47 PM Subject: Understanding the plot-'cheating' > Drew, > > Clearly, I've not explained myself properly. I shall now attempt to do so. > > "The Usual Suspects, Fight Club and Sixth Sense involve explanations that > "cheat" ??? > C'mon: That's just ... wrong." > (snip) > > First, I wanted to let Jane Mills know (because I thought it might be of > some tangential interest to her) that the script for 'Adaptation' contains a > pretty pointed criticism of movies that establish a particular world, a set > of premisses, a mode of narrative/dramatic coding, and do not violate the > contract thereby made with the audience until the last ten minutes or so of > screen time. Then they introduce a new element which undercuts everything > that has gone before, and cuts it off at the foundations. In 'Fight Club' > this is the revelation that Brad Pitt and Edward Norton are > different/separate aspects of the same personality who inhabit the same > body. The movie just tells you that this is so - it doesn't give you time > to think back over everything you have seen before & thought you understood. > It doesn't allow you to think about why it has to be that way. And I do > not think the film ever gives the audience any of the tools it might need to > think about these two stars as 'one person.' Similarly, in 'The Sixth > Sense', the film establishes that the dead people Haley Joel Osment sees are > pallid & throw up everywhere. But Bruce Willis is exempted, and instead of > explaining why, the film rather patronizingly assumes or forces our consent. > ('The Others' is even more coercive in this regard.) In all these > respects the dice are loaded: the film holds all the cards. Ok, 'cheat' is > too compressed a word for what I am getting at, but what you say here, Drew, > about sums it up. > > " "cheating" suggests these films employ total contrivances, inconsistent > with the whole filmic structure (when understood in their entirety), or > inventions out of left field, to resolve themselves." > > (snip) > > "Told in another way, or from another perspective, but with all the > narrative and formal properties exactly intact - absolutely nothing added or > subtracted - and these narrative would be as straightforward as anything > else on the screen. No one would have any trouble following every nuance." > > I'm afraid I don't understand at all how one can ever tell a story 'another > way' and at the same time maintain 'all the narrative and formal properties > exactly intact.' However, that is the kind of false reasoning that films > like 'The Usual Suspects' trade in. The final revelation spells it out that > Spacey's character is a wilfully unreliable narrator. Once you take that on > board, I don't think you can believe in or rely on anything else in the > entire movie. So we are left with a story that while it was playing was > intriguing and coherent, but in retrospect, completely untruthful: this goes > completely against what we feel about the reality (or plausibility, if you > prefer) of what's depicted on film. That's not the problem: the problem is > that in return for giving up our illusions the film gives us - nothing > (except maybe that Kevin Spacey is shifty, and we knew that already.) Hence > the temptation to go away and 'reconstruct' a classical narrative from > 'Suspects', 'Memento' and the like. But the fact is, nothing in a film, or > any other fiction for that matter, can exist in any other form than the one > we have. It could not happen another way without becoming also a different > object. > > I do know that many people feel the exact opposite about these kinds of > movies. But to return to the original point of this thread, I agree with > Jane Mills that such movies are 'incomprehensible', because there is nothing > we are invited or permitted to comprehend. > > Laura Carroll > > English Program > La Trobe University > Melbourne > Australia > > _________________________________________________________________ > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx > > ---- > Online resources for film/TV studies may be found at ScreenSite > http://www.tcf.ua.edu/ScreenSite ---- For past messages, visit the Screen-L Archives: http://bama.ua.edu/archives/screen-l.html