The idea of hiding behind a generic name such as Alan Smithee is part of a long theatrical tradition where actors doubling in roles (or hiding their responsibility) adopted the name George Spelvin. This practice has been traced back as early as 1886 in the United States. In the way of these things, I'd be surprised if there aren't similar anonymous names used other countries. ------------------------------------------------------------------- Cal Pryluck, Radio-Television-Film, Temple University, Philadelphia <[log in to unmask]> <[log in to unmask]>