Chloe M. Evan-Hughes ([log in to unmask]) believes "censorship in necessary." Please do drop us all a line when you get a librarian job -- I'll remember not to visit you there. I think you are confusing censorship with judgment. Judgment is exercised, one hopes, by everyone -- which is why I believe that librarians should *not* pre-judge materials. They can, and often do, help patrons choose appropriate materials, but they also have a responsibility not to deny people access to books. In the U.S. (and apparently, to some degree, in the UK), the paranoiac version of judgment seems to have become the norm. Films, videos, music, and books are viewed as dangerous implements, in need of warning stickers and restriction on purchase and borrowing. If someome sees a movie about mass murder and then begins slicing and dicing his neighbors, we expect him to sue the producers of the film (and the network or studio as well). If someone listens to a rap song about cop killing and goes and kills a police officer, you can hear the defense even before the case comes to court. You say you would not want your 4-year old nephew viewing "a horrow film." Which one? Do you trust every sticker you read? My 7-year old loved Frankenstein when he was 4; my 4-year old is terrified of it, and may not watch it until he's ten -- or whenever he's ready -- a judgment I will make, not some ratings board. All kids are different, and so are adults -- just because a few scattered people misinterpret a film is no reason to censor it (ditto on books). Would you lend a morose-looking young man a copy of _The Sorrows of Young Werther_? Encouraging suicide! How about _Catcher in the Rye?_ And, when it comes to films, would you let this some patron check out _Caligula_ -- or would _Full Metal Jacket_ maybe push him off the deep end? My point is that you, as a librarian, cannot make these judgments; it must be up to the patron (and, in the case of young children, their parents or guardians). All censorship is born of good intentions. When it comes to what films or books a library acquires, of course, you are quite right. There are hard choices to be made. But it's still my feeling that a library shold make available the books it thinks will be most valuable, most in demand, regardless of whether a certain one is "controversial" -- ditto for films. Is there such a thing as "rational censorship"? I think not. But there is personal judgment, and it will have to do; librarians (and educators) should not be making judgments (or taking responsibility) for choices that should by made by everyone. ======================================================================== "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies" --Friedrich Nietzsche =======Russell A. Potter========<[log in to unmask]>=====================