Technically the Consent Decrees are/were still in effect as recently as the late 'eighties (forty years after they were signed). The man in charge of that section retired about that time and there was talk about abandoning the decrees. Memory does not tell me more than that. In actual effect there is some form of vertical integration in several firms due to the fact that only the five integrated studios were affected by the decrees (i.e., Paramount, MGM, Warner Bros, RKO, Twentieth Century Fox). Columbia, in particular, was not affected and they were among the first in recent times to buy theater interests. Similar loopholes existed when theater chains purchased production interests. The decrees applied only to the five firms that were integrated as of 1949. What happened is that the theaters were spun-off into separate corporations. By no particular coincidence, these firms were the corporate ancestors of the current major exhibiton chains. Through this back door, the Loew's theater chain was able to (at least talk about) buying production capacity. I don't remember how that particular venture turned out ------------------------------------------------------------------- Cal Pryluck, Radio-Television-Film, Temple University, Philadelphia <[log in to unmask]> <[log in to unmask]>